中文摘要：

介绍了几种适合无线传感器网络的基于位置信息的典型节能方案,主要集中在如何有效地利用位置信息实现能量高效分组转发,如何有效地支持节点动态休眠以及数据融合等。讨论了这些方案的工作原理、优缺点、存在的问题以及未来的发展方向。

英文摘要：

This paper introduced some typical location-based energy-efficient mechanisms designed for wireless sensor networks, including mechanisms regarding how to effectively utilize location information of nodes for energy-efficient geographical forwarding, dynamic sleeping scheduling, and data aggregation, etc. And discussed the ideas of these mechanisms, pointed out their advantages and disadvantages, potential issues in their implementations, and future directions.