中文摘要：

给出三角形接法三相自激异步发电机单相稳态建压时各参数满足的关系式，研究自激电容值对所建端电压的影响。基于对称分量法，通过矩阵分析推导发电机单相空载稳态运行时的回路阻抗，以回路阻抗为零作为异步发电机稳态运行的条件，采用坐标轮换优化方法求解方程并计算出空载电压值，所采用的方法编程简单且稳定性好。计算了不同自激电容下所建立的空载电压值，计算值与实验值吻合较好，证明了文中分析方法的有效性和准确性。

英文摘要：

The relationships among parameters of a delta-connected three-phase self-excited induction generator under single-phase steady-state operation are given to investigate the effect of self-excited capacitance on the built up terminal voltage. Based on the symmetrical component method and by means of matrix analysis, the loop impedance of induction generator under single-phase no-load steady-state operation is derived; regarding the zero loop impedance as the steady-state operation condition of induction generator, the equations are solved by alternative coordinate optimization and the value of no-load voltage is calculated. The applied calculation method is easy to program and stable. The no-load voltage values built up under various self-excited capacitances are calculated and the calculated values are close to experimental results, thus the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed analysis method are validated.