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中文摘要：
矿床的开采对环境带来了极大的污染和地质灾害问题，基于对采矿科学本质属性的认识，提出了开采环境再造的科学命题，其核心之一为人工构建再造采矿地质结构，而结构的稳定性是开采环境再造的关键。以结构的构造和监测技术为命题，开展采矿环境再造结构的监测技术研究，从崩落高度探测、裂隙发育探测、应力和位移探测技术等对结构进行监测设计，其应用将有利于提高采矿环境再造结构的设计和工程实践水平.
英文摘要：
There are environment problems to pollution and geology disaster with mining. Based the understanding to the essence property, the science proposition is proposed to the reconstruct mining environment, the key problem is reconstruct mining space in the geologic body. The stability of the artificially structure is a key point to reconstruct mining environment. Through studying the structure and the monitor technology, it is designed to the monitor system, such as detecting the caving height, crack developing, stress and displacement measure. It is advantage to adjust design and enhance mining practice in the mining method of reconstruct mining environment.
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