中文摘要：

以徒步梅里雪山雨崩村的背包旅游者为对象,运用参与观察、深度访谈等方法．将互动划分为旅游前、旅游中和旅游后三个阶段，从“景观”和“人”两个维度探讨背包旅游者与旅游目的地的互动过程。研究发现：目的地的原生态景观是吸引背包旅游者的首要因素；背包旅游者与目的地之间的互动表现为旅游前的咨询式互动、旅游中的参与式互动和旅游后的延续性互动,三个阶段的互动具有各自不同的特点；互动形成了以雇佣关系、竞争关系为代表的商业性主客关系以及路人关系、同伴关系、朋友关系、婚姻关系等情感性主客关系；互动程度受到多种因素的制约。

英文摘要：

Utilising methods like participatory obersvation and in-depth interview, this paper focuses on backpackers hiking in Meri Snow Mountain, specifically in Yubeng Village and divides the interaction between backpackers and their destination into three phases, namely before the tour, during the tour and after the tour, so as to discuss the interaction process from two dimensions of ＂ landscape＂ and ＂people＂. The study finds that 1） the original ecological landscape is the priority to attract backpackers; 2） the interaction between backpackers and their destination includes consultative interaction before the tour, participatory interaction during the tour and extended interaction after the tour, showing dif ferent characteristics in different phases; 3） the interaction forms a commercial host-guest relationship represented by employment and competition, together with an affective one represented by passersby, companionship, friendship and marriage; 4） and the degree of interaction is constrained by various factors.