中文摘要：

硼酸镁晶须作为一种新型的功能材料正在许多领域获得应用,通过对硼酸镁晶须在制备和应用技术方面的国内外研究现状所进行的系统回顾,分析比较了目前开发使用中的各种制备硼酸镁晶须的方法,介绍了硼酸镁晶须的应用范围和应用效果,针对硼酸镁晶须在制备技术、后处理技术和应用技术中存在的问题,指明了其发展方向。

英文摘要：

As a new type functional material, Magnesium borate whisker has being used in many fields such as plastic, metal, alloy, ceramic, compound materials, etc. The present domestic and foreign development state of the preparation and application of magnesium borate whisker were systematically reviewed. The defects and disadvantages appeared in current synthesis methods were compared and analyzed in detail, and the preparation of magnesium borate whisker was emphatically described. At last, in order to solve the current existing problems of the magnesium borate whisker in preparation, post-treated and application, the development trend was put forward.