以非手性的席夫碱-异丙氧基铝(Ⅱ)引发外消旋丙交酯(roc-LA)的立构选择性聚合.其聚合动力学研究结果表明,聚合反应对于单体符合一级反应动力学.所得聚合物的数均分子量与单体转化率成正比,并且分子量分布很窄,表明该聚合反应具有良好的可控性.此外所得的聚外消旋乳酸是tm为179℃的结晶性聚合物.^13C NMR和同核去偶^1H NMR谱表明,所得的聚乳酸是一种立构嵌段聚合物,平均嵌段长度为11个乳酸单元.
An achiral Schiff-base isopropoxide aluminum complex(Ⅱ) was used for the stereoselective ringopening polymerization of rac-lactide. The kinetics studies indicated that rac-lactide polymerization was first order kinetics to monomer concentration. There was linear relationship between the monomer conversion and molecular weights(Mn) of the polymer with a narrow molecular distribution. These phenomena indicated that the polymerization was well controllable. Moreover, the obtained poly (rac-lactide) was crystalline polymer with relative high tm( 179℃). ^13C NMR and homonuclear decoupled ^1H NMR spectra revealed that the polymerization of rac-lactide initiated by complex(Ⅱ) resulted in the isotactic stereoblock polymer, which contained blocks with an average of 11 units of enantiomerically pure lactic acid.