中文摘要：

文章回顾了现有的几种收入分配公平标准，认为邓小平的“三个有利于”标准是中国最佳的收入分配标准。作者设计了“三个有利于”标准的定量指标，并对中国1989年-2009年的城镇居民收入分配进行了判断，认为收入分配大多数年份符合“三个有利于”标准，计算了中国居民能承受的收入最大基尼系数，在判断结果的基础上，提出如何稳定相对收入差距的政策与建议。

英文摘要：

The article reviews the existing fair standard of income distribution. Deng Xiaoping＇s ＂ three benefits criteria＂ is the best one for China＇s income standards of fairness. Author designs ＂ three benefits criteria＂ the quantitative indicators, and tests China 1989-2009 years citizen income gap. It is concluded the distribution of urban residents income in most years accords with the ＂ throe benefits＂, calculates the maximum Gini coefficient which Chinese people can bear. Based on the testing results, the paper proposes the policy recommendations to stabilize the relative income gap.