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中文摘要：
本文在论述天山北坡农业结构现状的基础上，指出其农业结构调整的必要性，提出了农业结构调整的目标就是改变目前天山的放牧性畜牧业，恢复山地生态系统，发挥山地的生态服务功能，在绿洲-扇缘带建立新的草地农业的产业结构，实现生态经济双赢；并提出了以棉粮为主转向实行草棉粮（饲）的综合性的改造以及从淡水绿洲转向咸水绿洲的农业结构调整的战略对策。
英文摘要：
Based on the status of agricultural structure this paper indicated the necessity of agricultural structure and put forward the aim of which was to change the grazing stock raising into the artificial meadow structure around oasis-marginal belt of diluvial fan in order to restore mountainous ecosystem and play the function of ecosystem service while getting to the good of eco-ecology.Also,two strategic countermeasures for the agricultural structure were presented which were that implementing integrated alteration from cotton-grain to grass-cotton-grain and from fresh water oasis to salt water oasis respectively.
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