中文摘要：

动词是对外汉语教学的重要组成部分，本文利用大规模语料库，重点考察了词语在历时文本中的分布特征，并综合考虑频次信息、统计时段、领域信息等多方面的因素，建立了可反映动词历时变化的汉语常用词语统计词表。本研究表明，通过不同领域语料的对比分析，可以提取和发现汉语中的常用词语，为对外汉语教学提供参考依据。

英文摘要：

The class of verb is an important part in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. In this paper, distributional features of the verbs in diachronic texts are explored based on a large-scale corpus. Many factors such as frequency, statistical periods and domain information are also considered in the paper. A Chinese common verb database is established which can reflect the changing variation during a period. The research shows that the often used verbs can be extracted and filtered successfully using the proposed method by comparing two different statistical databases. The database can be a key reference for teaching.