中文摘要：

以高温热浪严重的福州市为典型案例,基于377份有效问卷,探讨流动人口对高温热浪影响的感知与适应.结果表明：高温热浪对福州市流动人口的影响较为显著,81.7%的流动人口认为高温热浪对其工作或学习造成较大影响;79.85%的流动人口感知到高温热浪对其生活带来较大影响;流动人口对高温热浪的感知程度与受教育水平和职业类型的相关程度较高;流动人口一般采用多喝水、买凉快的衣服或遮阳设备等简单、经济的适应方式.结论有助于全面理解高温热浪对流动人口影响的科学问题,帮助流动人口采取适当的方式以保护自身权益,还可以为政府部门制定应对高温热浪、保护流动人口的相关政策提供科学依据.

英文摘要：

Taking Fuzhou as the case and basing on 377 valid questionnaires,it explores the perception of influence of the heat waves on the life and work as well as the adaptation of the heat waves of floating population. The results show that： The effect of heat waves on floating population in Fuzhou is significant： 81. 7% of the floating population believe that heat waves has influenced on their work or study. Similarly,79. 85% of them feeling the obvious impact on their life. The Education level and occupation are two important factors which affect the perception of heat waves on floating population. The adaptive behaviors of floating population on heat waves focus on drinking plenty of water,buying cool clothes or sun shading equipments which are simple and economic. This article adds a comprehensive understanding of the impact of heat waves on the floating population,which will guide them to take appropriate measures to protect own rights and interests. Furthermore,this article aims to provide some valuable references to cope with the heat waves for the floating population and the government.