中文摘要：

从莆田市城市灾害的类型和特点出发,探讨了城市灾害预警管理系统的概念、网络结构、运行机制、开发应用平台与系统功能,分析了城市灾害的特点与预警管理系统的需求,提出了在地学信息图谱与GIS技术支撑下,实现具有智能决策的城市灾害预警管理系统。通过建立城市灾害预警管理系统,能够协调各部门统一作战指挥,在最短的时间内预警和响应城市灾害,提高应对城市灾害的效率,并且快速、准确、及时地投入到城市灾害的救援工作中,最大程度地减少人民的生命财产损失。在未来的研究工作中,还要进一步加强地学信息图谱与GIS技术的结合,以实现信息图谱的数据挖掘,提高城市灾害预警的准确性。同时,考虑引入先进的人工智能理论与方法来实现城市灾害预警管理的智能指挥决策。

英文摘要：

Based on the urban disaster types and characteristics of Putian City, this paper explored the contents of urban disaster early warning management system such as the concept, the network structure, operation mechanism, application development platform and system functions, and then analyzed the characteristics of the urban disasters and the requirements of urban disaster early warning management system. Furthermore, the intelligent decision of urban disasters early warning management system which can be realized with the support of Geo-information TuPu and GIS Technology was put forward. Through the establishment of the urban disasters early warning management system, urban disasters could be early warned and responded in the shortest time, combat commands of each department could be coordinated and unified, the efficiency dealing with urban disasters could be improved, and rescue work could be done rapidly, accurately, duly, and thus people’s life and property losses could be minimized. Combination between Geo-information TuPu and GIS Technology has to be further promoted in the future research work to achieve the data development of information TuPu and improve the accuracy of urban disasters pre-warning. At the same time, the theory and methodology of advanced artificial intelligence should be considered to introduce into urban disasters early warning management system to realize intelligent decision-making and command of urban disasters early warning management.