以中国30个省市(自治区)省际农村居民旅游数据构建中国农村居民旅游流网络,分析网络结构特征及其趋势。结果表明:中国农村居民旅游流的空间对流集中在中东部地区,西部地区旅游流较小,可划分为全国核心区、区域核心区、一般地区和边缘地区,已形成了珠三角地区、长三角地区、京津地区和川渝地区四大旅游流集散地带。中心旅游地集聚扩散的垄断地位在弱化,次中心旅游地在崛起,出现区域性集聚单元。旅游流网络联系和密度的增加是多因素作用下的再调整而非路径依赖。旅游资源禀赋、旅游服务水平、经济发展水平和交通可达性是主要影响因素,将使未来中国农民旅游流发生较大变化。
The tourism flow network of Chinese rural residents was constructed to analyze its spatial characteristics. The result showed that there were four regions attracting the most tourist flow. The contact was very intensive between eastern China area and central China area. We divided 30 provinces or municipalities into four levels; they were nationwide core region,regional core region,general region and marginal area. Four tourist flow distribution regions,the Pearl river delta,Yangtze river delta region,Beijing-Tianjin region and Chongqing-Sichuan region,were formed attachment developed cities in core regions. The monopoly position of gather-spread effects was weakening for those central tourism destinations,some cities were rising as sub-center,and took on the characteristics of regional gathering units. The increase of tourism flow network connection and density was not the original path,but the action of multiple factors and adjustment process. Tourism resources endowment,tourist service level,economic development and traffic accessibility were the main factors influencing the tourist flow of Chinese rural residents. The impact of above four factors will change the tourism destination,the spatial pattern and behavior of flow mobile and spatial effects for Chinese rural residents in the future.