中文摘要：

环境模型是管理学者刻画环境特征的重要工具,其演变反映了管理学者对环境认知的变化。在梳理了自系统论被引入到组织研究领域以来环境模型的演化过程后,归纳出三阶段环境模型的主要区别,即理论基础、对环境的隐喻和对待环境不确定性态度的差异;提炼出环境模型演进的关键词——不确定性,明确了环境模型从非常态不确定性到常态不确定性的演化过程;从对环境认知的变化这一角度梳理了组织与环境间关系的发展。随着环境不确定程度的提升,管理学界对环境的理解不断加深,企业在面对不确定环境时也更加主动。

英文摘要：

This study thoroughly reviews the evolution of environmental model since system theory being introduced into organizational research, from which we summarize major differences across three stages, i.e. theoretical basis, environmental assumptions and different views towards uncertainty. Secondly, this study summarizes a key word from the three stages＇ environmental evolution, which is the view towards uncertainty, changing from non-normal uncertainty to normal uncertainty. Lastly, from the change towards environmental perception, the study reviews studies of organizationenvironment relationship. The study implies managerial practices under a uncertain environment.