文章在Romer的R&D增长模型基础上,将一个纯资本密集型的能源开发部门引入其中,并在最终产品生产函数中加入了能源生产要素,建立了能源输出型城市的四部门内生增长模型,对能源开发与R&D行为之间的关系进行了市场竞争动态均衡分析及平衡增长路径的比较静态分析,为我国能源输出型城市遭受的“资源诅咒”现象提出了一种理论解释,即能源开发对R&D行为的挤出效应。文章还利用36座中国典型的能源输出型城市的面板数据样本对上述理论推断进行了有效验证。最后给出了我国能源输出型城市经济发展的政策建议。
Based on Romer's R&D growth model, the paper establishes a four-sector endogenous growth model of energy-output-oriented cities by introducing a completely capital-intensive energy development sector and bringing energy production factor to final goods production function. It makes market- competition dynamic equilibrium analysis and comparative static analysis of equilibrium growth path on the relationship between energy development and R&D behavior, and provides a theoretic interpretation of resource curse, namely the crowding-out effect of energy development on R&D behavior. Using panel data of 36 representative energy-output-oriented cities in China, the theoretic prediction is effectively verified. At last, the paper puts forward some policy advice about economic growth of energy-out- put-oriented cities.