经济全球化的演进和产业机构的不断升级,为航空运输的发展带来了前所未有的契机,相关产业不断在机场周边聚集,形成临空经济区。在产业集群研究的理论基础上,对航空产业集群进行了概念界定,重点分析了航空产业集群的组织属性及其创新网络,以及创新网络形成过程中存在的问题。基于这些问题,提出了对航空产业集群进行治理的必要性,并就其治理机制进行了探讨,旨在为我国航空产业集群如何实施有效的治理提供政策建议,以期能够引导临空经济健康有序发展。
The development of economic globalization and the continuing escalation of industrial organization has brought the unprecedented opportunities for the development of air transport,and related industries constantly gather at the airport,which contributes to an airport economic zone. Based on the theory of industrial cluster,this paper defines the concept of aviation cluster,focuses on an analysis of the organizational characteristics of the aviation industry cluster,its innovation network and the problems existing in the process of forming the innovation network. The existence of these problems illustrates the necessity of network governance for aviation cluster. The paper probes into network governance mechanism,aiming at providing some advice on how to implement effective governance of the aviation clusters in our country in order to guide the healthy and orderly development of airport economy.