中文摘要：

采用水热法合成InVO4分级结构微米花和InVO4纳米线．FESEM结果表明，通过控制水热反应参数可以获得不同形貌InVO4晶体．利用可见光（λ〉420nm）照射下的罗丹明B降解实验评价了InVO4样品的光催化性能．结果表明，InVO4的光催化活性比商用P25 TiO2高得多，其中花状InVO4纳米结构光催化效率最高，经可见光照射40min，岁丹明B溶液（3μmol／L）的降解率可达100％．同时还研究了结构和形貌对不同条件下制备的InVO4样品光催化活性的影响．

英文摘要：

In this work, InVO4 hierarchical microspheres and InVO4 nanowires were successfully synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. Field emission scanning electron microscopy showed that InVO4 crystals can be fabricated in different morphologies by simply manipulating the reuction parameters of hydrothermal process. The as-prepared InVO4 photocatalysts exhibited higher photocatalytic activities in the degradation of rhodamine B under visible-light irradiation （λ〉420 nm） compared with commercial P25 TiO2. Furthermore, the as-synthesized InVO4 hierarchical microspheres showed higher photocatalytic activity than that of InVO4 nanowires. Up to 100% Rh B （3 μmol/L） was decolorized after visible-light irradiation for 40 min. In addition, the reason for the difference in the photocatalytic activities for InVO4 hierarchical microspheres and InVO4 nanowires was studied based on their structures and morphologies.