中文摘要：

介绍了银纳米粒子的形貌的可控合成方法,概述银纳米材料在催化、光学以及抗菌领域的应用,综述了银纳米材料的最新研究成果,对其未来的发展方向进行了展望。

英文摘要：

The synthesis methods for silver nanoparticles with controllable morphologies have been introduced. An overview of the catalytic properties of nanosilver materials is presented. Recent research progress of silver nanomaterials is described as well. The development directions of silver nanomaterials in the future are also proposed.