中文摘要：

讨论了诺贝尔物理学奖与天体物理的关系，指出2006年度诺贝尔物理学奖已经是第8个年度、第11个天体物理项目、第14、15个天体物理学家获得诺贝尔物理学奖（见正文表1）．这个奖授予宇宙微波背景辐射的黑体谱形和各向异性的发现，强有力地支持了大爆炸宇宙学．文章也讨论了这个领域近年来的重大成就．

英文摘要：

The historical relationship between astrophysics and the Nobel Prize in Physics is discussed. The 2006 Prize was the 8th to be awarded for astrophysics, the llth for astrophysics and was won by the 14th and 15th astrophysicists. It was awarded for the discovery of the blackbody spectrum and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which strongly supports the big bang theory of cosmology. Other great achievements in recent years in this field are also discussed.