胡萝卜肉质根可供食用和药用,富含β-胡萝卜素、维生素C、多糖等多种营养功能成分,尤其是果胶等膳食纤维含量很高,是一种廉价的营养食品原料。本文对近年来国内外胡萝卜多糖相关研究进行综述,重点介绍胡萝卜多糖结构、功能以及食品加工对其多糖结构与功能特征的影响,并就目前存在的问题和今后发展方向提出建议,以期为胡萝卜多糖结构和功能的系统、深入研究和应用开发提供参考。
Fleshy root of carrot(Daucus carota) could be used as food and medicine. Carrot is rich in many nutritional components, such as polysaccharide, β-carotene and vitamin C. Dietary fiber, especially pectin, is one the most abundant components in carrot. This paper provided a comprehensive overview of research on polysaccharide from carrot.Structural and functional characterization of polysaccharide from carrot, and the change during food processing were highlighted. The existing problems in recent researches and future development were pointed out, which were expected to provide references for deeply and systematically study on structure and function of polysaccharide from carrot, and the application.