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中文摘要：
合成并比较了碳载Au（Au／C）、碳载Pd（Pd／C）、碳载高合金化Pd-Au（Pd-Au／C-T）和碳载非合金化Pd-Au（Pd-Au／C-H）催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化活性和稳定性．结果表明，Au／C对甲酸氧化基本没有电催化活性，而Pd／C对甲酸氧化有较好的电催化性能，Au的加入能进一步提高Pd催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化活性和稳定性，特别是Pd-Au／C-T对甲酸氧化的电催化活性和稳定性要好于Pd-Au／C-H，更远好于Pd／C催化剂．相关反应机理有待进一步揭示．
英文摘要：
Using liquid-reduction or complex-redution method, four catalysts,i, e, the Au/C, Pd/C, Pd-Au/ C-T and Pd-Au/C-H were preparated and which electroanalytic activities and stabilities for the oxidation of formic acid were compares. It was found that the Au/C catalyst has no electrocatalytic activity, and the Pd/C catalyst possesses the good electrocatalytic performance for the oxidation of formic acid. The addition of Au into the Pd/ C catalyst can increase the electrocatalytic activity and stability. Especially, the electrocatalytic activity and stability of the Pd-Au/C-T catalyst with the alloy of Pd and Au are better than that of the of the Pd-Au/C-H catalyst, in which, Pd and Au do not form the alloy. The investigation of its reason is underway.
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