中文摘要：

本论文简要回顾了大气压放电等离子体的发展历史，介绍了大气压放电等离子体的产生方式和分类，从基础研究和应用两个：下同的层面分析了大气压与低气压放电等离子体的异同点。在此基础上，就大气压放电等离子体在生物医学、环境保护、先进材料合成、主动流动控制以及辅助燃烧等典型应用领域的研究进展进行了详细的综述，包括大气压放电等离子体在上述不同领域的研究进展以及亟待解决的主要科学和技术问题等。基于此，凝练了目前大气压放电等离子体源基础和应用研究所面临的共性关键科学问题和核心技术问题，这对今后该领域开展多学科深度融合的、以应用为导向的研究工作具有一定的借鉴作用。

英文摘要：

We reviewed a brief history, production methods, and classifications concerning atmospheric discharge plasmas, and compared the atmospheric-pressure and low-pressure gas discharge plasma sources form the aspects of fundamental research and applications. Moreover, we summarized the state-of-the-art of the typical applications of different atmos- pheric discharge plasma sources in the fields of bio-medical science, environmental protection, advanced materials synthesis, active flow .：ontrol, and plasma-aided combustion, including the R＆D progress and the key problems to be solved in the preceding applications. Thereby, we discussed the key scientific and technological issues encountered during the present R＆D stage of the atmospheric plasmas. This will be helpful for developing the multi-disciplinary applica- tion-oriented plasma science and technology in future.