中文摘要：

随着分子生物学技术的快速发展,动物育种已经步入了以数量遗传学、分子遗传学等多学科理论指导的分子育种时代。动物生物育种展现出重大的应用价值和产业化前景,有利于推动我国畜禽养殖业良种的选育和本土化进程。本文主要综述了国内外动物全基因组选择和动物基因组编辑技术等生物育种技术的发展历程、研究进展和应用情况,并从技术创新和技术产业化角度,分析了我国动物种业发展现状和存在的问题,提出了促进生物种业发展的对策和建议。

英文摘要：

With the rapid development of molecular biology techniques, animal breeding has entered the era of molecular breeding guided by quantitative genetics, molecular genetics and other disciplines. Animal biology breeding exhibits significant application value and industrial prospects, and will be helpful to promote the localization process of livestock and poultry breeding in China. This review summarized the development history, research progress and applications of animal biology breeding around the world, including genomic selection and genome editing, etc. It also analyzed the development status of the existing problems in China＇s animal biology breeding in the perspective of technological innovations and technological industrialization,and also put forth the countermeasures and proposals for promoting animal breeding industry, including strengthening independent innovation research.