中文摘要：

精准医学是医学科学发展趋势,基因组学是实现精准医学的重要手段。常见病、罕见病的基因组学研究及药物基因组学在精准医学时代得到广泛应用。因此,基因组学教学应紧跟学科发展的步伐,使医学研究生既能掌握基因组学的基础知识,又能及时了解最新的基因组学发展及应用,通过学习这门课程提高研究生的科研能力和水平,并为他们将来从事临床工作打下良好的基础。这也要求基因组学教学模式进行相应调整,适应精准医学时代基因组学快速发展的要求,拓展医学研究生的基础知识面,培养出具有多个学科交叉背景的医学人才。

英文摘要：

Precision medicine is the development trend of medical science. The ability to practice precision medicine is dependent on genomics. The genomics research of common diseases and rare diseases, as well as the pharmacogenomics have been widely used in the era of precision medicine. To help the postgraduate students master the basic knowledge of genomics and understanding the latest genomics development and application, it is necessary to keep pace with the development of discipline. By learning genomics, the medical postgraduates can improve the ability and level of scientific research, and lay a good found a tion for their clinical work in future. To adapt to the requirements of the rapid development of genomics, some elements of teaching mode should bead just to meet the requirements of rapid development of genomics in the era of precision medicine, which can expand the basic knowledge of medical postgraduates and train medical talents with interdisciplinary background.