中文摘要：

该文归纳了大数据的技术基础和作用机理，从当前中国公民科学素质和科普现状出发，阐明推进大数据科普工作的紧迫性；从提高科普效能、开展精准科普、建立科学评价机制3个方面论述了大数据在科普工作中产生的推动的机制和效果；最后分析开展科普工作必须转变观念，推进科普同互联网深度融合。

英文摘要：

This paper has analyzed big data of technology based and role mechanism,from current China citizens science quality and science status starting,statedadvance big data science work of urgency;from improve science effectiveness,carried out precision science,established science evaluation mechanism three a aspects discusses has big data in science work in the produced of promoted of mechanism and effect;last analysis carried out science work must change concept,advance science with Internet depth fusion.