中文摘要：

本文以2013年公民科学素质调查六省（市）数据作为原始数据，对城镇劳动人口的科学素质的内部构成进行分析。根据调查所在地区的一系列统计数据，分析城镇化、产业结构调整对城镇劳动者科学素质的主要影响，并对提升城镇劳动人口科学素质提出若干政策性建议。

英文摘要：

This paper applied the original data of citizen＇s scientific quality of six provinces （cities） collected in 2013, to analyze the inner composition of urban working population＇s scientific quality. Based on the series of statistical data from the investigation areas, it analyzed the effect of urbanization and industrial structure adjustment on the scientific quality of urban laborers. In the end, some policy suggestions are given for improving the scientific quality of urban working population in China.