临夏红园砖雕纹样艺术是回族文化的重要组成部分,也是历代当地各民族人民智慧的结晶,体现了伊斯兰民族、汉族、藏族等少数民族文化的可塑性与包容性,见证了各民族文化融合的发展历程。临夏红园砖雕融东西方文化于一体,集清代以来雕刻艺术之大成,砖雕纹样更具代表性。采用实地调研、分类对比以及图示法,根据临夏红园砖雕纹样图案题材的不同,将砖雕纹样形制划分为几何纹样、植物纹样、文字纹样、风景纹样和动物纹样5种主要形式,并对其进行分类对比研究,探讨临夏回族砖雕纹样的文化内涵。研究认为,临夏砖雕装饰纹样多样的类型和独特的文化内涵,是临夏回族独有的民族性和地域性文化特征的体现。
Linxia Hongyuan pattern art is an important part of Hui culture,and the crystallization of ancient local ethnic people's wisdom. It embodies the plasticity of the nation of Islam、Han、Tibetan and other ethnic minority culture and inclusiveness,witnesses the development of ethnic cultural integration. Linxia Hongyuan into eastern and Western culture in one set,since the Qing Dynasty sculpture art achievement. Brick patterns is more representative. Therefore,this paper adopts the investigation,classification and comparison of graphic method. The article accords to the Linxia Hongyuan patterns of the different themes,the brick shape is divided into five main patterns forms. The includes geometric patterns,plant patterns,landscape patterns and text patterns,animal patterns. This article carrys out a contrastive study on the classification,and then discusses the Linxia Hui brick pattern cultural connotation. Finally through the analysis and research above,find the type of Linxia brick decorative patterns varied and unique cultural connotation is the embodiment of Linxia Hui nationality and unique regional culture characteristics.