通过共沉淀法制备了一系列Mg基复合金属氧化物,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、热重(TG)以及N2吸附(BET)等表征手段对催化剂的结构进行了表征,并研究了其对双氧水体系中环己酮Baeyer-Villiger氧化制己内酯的催化反应性能,考察了不同组成和配比的催化剂以及反应条件对催化活性的影响.结果表明,在以H2O2水溶液为氧化剂,苯甲腈和二氧六环混合溶液为溶剂时,复合金属氧化物MgO/SnO2体现出比MgO/La2O3,MgO/TiO,MgO/ZnO,MgO/ZrO2等催化剂更优异的催化性能.同时发现金属物质的量比为7:3,焙烧温度为600℃的MgO/SnO2催化剂在优选反应条件下可使环己酮的最高转化率达90.5%,己内酯的选择性达到100%.
A series of Mg-based catalysts were prepared by a coprecipitation method and characterized by XRD, BET, and TG-DTA. As compared with other composite catalysts, including MgO/Al2O3, MgO/La2O3, MgO/TiO2, MgO/ZnO and MgO/ZrO2, MgO/SnO2 showed the most efficient catalytic performance in the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of cyclohexanone to e-caprolactone with aqueous hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant. Under optimal reaction conditions, the as-prepared MgO/SnO2 catalyst after being calcined at 600 ℃ with the Mg/Sn molar ratio of 7 : 3 presented an excellent performance with the cyclohexanone conversion of 90.5% and the caprolactone selectivity of 100%.