中文摘要：

基于液体动力学，热转移和声学的结果，一个计算液体动力学(CFD ) 方法被利用在一根 Rijke 管子内学习声学的特征和自我刺激的跳动机制。为了避免解决有限振幅的站的荒谬的边界条件，在 Rijke thermo 声学的系统飘动，在流动领域里当模特儿的模拟，它联合了有它的外层空间的管子内部，被执行代替传统的方法处于良好的竟技状态内部流动地数字调查。为在包括在热来源，摆动压力和摆动速度附近的空气的不稳定的热上的关系的精力方程的热来源的一个假设被介绍。为了反映 Rijke 的本质，尖叫，自我刺激的摆动上的模拟借助于它压力，速度和温度的自己的跳动被进行。这个方法能使集中过程稳定并且有效地避免分叉。自我刺激的 Rijke 管子的物理现象被分析。而且， Rijke 管子的自我刺激的摆动上的机制是这个方法上的 explained.Based，关于有不同尺寸和嘴的不同形状的 Rijke 管子的声学的特征的比较研究被执行。模拟结果令人满意地同意了试验性的数据。结果证明这数字模拟能被用来为 Rijke 管子的设计申请学习嘴的健全压力。

英文摘要：

Based on the results of fluid dynamics, heat transfer and acoustics, a Computational Fluid Dynamics （CFD） method was utilized to study the acoustic characteristics and self-excited pulsation mechanism inside a Rijke pipe. To avoid settling the irrational boundary conditions of the finite-amplitude standing wave in the Rijke thermo-acoustic system, the simulation modeling in the flow field, which coupled the inner of pipe with its outer space, was carried out to replace the traditional way in form of internal flow field numerical investigations. A hypothesis for heat source in energy equation including the relationship on unsteady heat of air around heat source, oscillation pressure and oscillation velocity was presented. To reflect the essence of Rijke pipe, simulation on self-excited oscillation was conducted by means of its own pulsation of pressure, velocity and temperature. This method can make the convergence process steady and effectively avoid divergence. The physical phenomenon of the self-excited Rijke pipe was analyzed. Moreover, the mechanisms on the Rijke pipe＇s self-excited oscillation were explained. Based on this method, comparative researches on the acoustic characteristic of the Rijke pipe with different size and different shape of nozzle were performed. The simulation results agreed with the experimental data satisfactorily. The results show that this numerical simulation can be used to study the sound pressure of nozzle for the engineering application of Rijke pipes.