采用醋酸铅作为铅源,成功制备出CH3NH3PbBr3-xCIx(MA=CH3NH3,0≤x≤3)发光纳米晶体颗粒。醋酸铅比卤化物铅盐,尤其是氯化铅,能更好地溶解在N‘N’-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中,解决了卤化物盐溶解度低的问题。在MAPbBr3-xCIx中,不同比例的Br/CI可以产生不同的光谱性质,荧光光谱(PL)可以从399nm调控到527nm。所有荧光光谱的半峰宽(FwHM)在20nm左右,说明色谱比较纯。制备的MAPbBr3-xCIx纳米晶体颗粒尺寸分布在-(11±3)nm,可以很好地分散在甲苯中。其中,MAPbBr3纳米晶体颗粒的荧光量子产率(PLQY)高达73%,其平均荧光寿命为97.4ns。
Lead acetate, which is highly soluble in dimethylformamide, was used to synthesize mixed halide perovskite CH3NH3PbBr3-xCIx (MA = CH3NH3, 0 〈 x 〈 3) nanocrystals (NCs). This method provides an approach to address the low solubility of lead halides, especially lead chloride. Different Br/CI ratios in MAPbBr3-xCIx lead to various optical properties. The photoluminescence emission peak can be tuned from 399 to 527 nm. Their full-widths at half-maxima (FWHM) are about 20 nm. MAPbBr3-xCIxNCs have an average diameter of -(11 ±3) nm and have uniform dispersion in toluene. The MAPbBr3 NCs have a long average recombination lifetime (Tave = 97.4 ns) and a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 73%.