20世纪90年代中期至今,上海物流业呈现出高速发展和服务不断分工细化的发展态势,在空间上相应出现物流企业不断集聚的空间节点。应用上海第二次经济普查数据,采用nX%指标法测度四类物流企业的空间集聚特征,并参考企业服务类型,定性定量相结合,辨析上海物流节点的功能特征及空间类型。研究认为上海物流业依据自身发展特征和空间偏好已经初步形成分工网络。并呈现出三种价值区段特征:物流(准)管理决策功能、为企业提供定制化物流服务的生产创新功能和一般物流服务功能。
Since the mid- 1990's, the logistics industry in Shanghai has shown rapid development and constantly refining division, and in space logistics enterprise agglomerated to form different space nodes. Analysis based on Shanghai second economic census data, using the nX% index method to measure the spatial agglomeration features of four kinds of logistics enterprises, then referencing type of enterprises characteristic, and combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, functional characteristics and spatial type of Shanghai logistics space nodes are studied in this paper. The study raises space network of Shanghai logistics industry, based on its own division characteristics has initially formed, and presents three kinds of value segment features: Logistics (quasi) management decision-making function, logistics innovation function providing customized services to other enterprises, and general logistics service function.