探讨了创新管理的新趋势:包容性创新系统的理论构建。在回顾了现有关于包容性创新研究的基本概念后,提出包容性创新是指通过创新实现消除贫困者权利的贫困和所面临的社会排斥,并在此过程中实现机会均等和公平参与,使包括贫困人口在内的所有群体都能参与经济增长并做出贡献,同时合理分享增长成果。亦指出了包容性创新和传统创新模式的区别,及其在新一轮社会发展中的特殊意义,进而从社会排斥角度提出了包容性创新推动包容性发展的三大理论促进机制即通过创新降低壁垒、提升能力以及制度变革。最后,从理论构建的角度,分析了在限制形成和限制解决两方面可能的理论发展问题。
This article mainly explores the new trend of innovation management: the construct of theory for inclusive innovation system. After a comprehensive review of the basic concepts in literature on inclusive innovation, this article proposes the concept of inclusive innovation which enables all groups including the poor participate in economic growth, make contribution and share the fruits of growth reasonably through eliminating the poverty of the rights of the poor and social exclusion they face through innovation to achieve equality of opportunity and equitable participation during the process. This article further articulates the differentiation between inclusive innovation and traditional innovation mode, and discusses the special implication inclusive innovation may bring during the new round of social development. Then it proposes three theoretical mechanisms on how inclusive innovation promotes inclusive development, namely, reducing barriers, upgrading ability and changing institutions through innovation in the perspective of social exclusion. Finally, it analyzes potential theoretical development within restrict formation and restrict solution in the perspective of theory constructing.