中文摘要：

基于2002～2007年的制造业微观企业数据,本文使用一个全新的实证框架,研究了企业间要素重配对中国制造业生产率增长的影响作用。我们发现,虽然目前我国市场扭曲程度较高,但是市场化改革的努力已经使得企业间要素重配成为制造业生产率增长极其重要的原因;由于中间投入对要素重配具有乘数效应,其产生的要素重配效应占据了最大份额;企业的进入、退出市场行为在要素重配中也表现突出。进一步的研究表明,外商直接投资、出口等市场化行为对促进企业间要素重配起非常重要的作用,而国有资本比重等因素却对要素重配产生负面影响。

英文摘要：

Have the factors inter-enterprise reallocations become a major force of China＇s manufacturing productivity growth？ Based on 2002—2007 data of manufacturing micro-enterprises,this article uses a new empirical framework to study this important issue.We found that,although a higher degree of market distortions in China,but the market-oriented reform efforts have been made the factors inter-enterprise reallocations become extremely important reason of manufacturing productivity growth;as intermediate inputs reallocation with a multiplier effect,which produces the reallocations accounted for the largest share;the market behavior of plants to enter and exit are also equipped with outstanding performance.Further studies have shown that foreign direct investment,export promotion and other market-oriented behavior play a very important role in factors inter-enterprise reallocations,but the proportion of state-owned capital has a negative impact.