中文摘要：

本文使用明瑟方程估计了不同民族的教育收益,尤其比较了汉、藏、回三个民族的教育收益。结果发现：少数民族的教育收益率高于汉族,其中藏、汉族大体相当;回族远高于汉族。教育收益率在不同性别之间差异明显,在汉、藏族内部男性高于女性,而在回族内部则相反。增加对这一结果的社会认知,可以较好地提高少数民族家庭投资教育的热情,促进更多的少数民族儿童入学。

英文摘要：

This paper makes an estimate of education returns of different nationalities by using Mincer equation and a comparison of education returns of the Han,Tibetan and Hui nationalities.The results show that the return rate of education of ethnic minorities is higher than that of the Han.Among them,the rate of the Tibetan is similar to that of the Han,while the rate of the Hui is much higher than that of the Han.The return rate of education is distinctly different between different genders.In the Han and Tibetan nationalities, the rate for male is higher than that for female, while within the Hui, it is the opposite. Making the results known to the public can arouse the enthusiasm of ethnic minority families to increase education investment and help more ethnic minority children enter school.