中文摘要：

科学设计生态学实验项目,对于生态学实验室的建设和学生的学习效果、学生知识结构、学生专业知识体系的系统性、完整性及创新型人才的培养等方面都具有重要的影响,从而影响到本专业培养目标的实现.在规范的指导下,将与理论课同时开设的实验课,分成实验室的项目和野外实验项目两大部分 从根本上缓解了实验室压力,保证了实验教学质量.巧妙构建实验项目是实现高校实践教学可持续发展乃至整个高等教育可持续发展的一个重要举措.

英文摘要：

There are important effects of scientific experiment items design of ecology. The effects contain records of studies of students, structure of knowledge of students, and systematicness and integrity of their professional knowledge, and the training of innovative talents, as well as implementation of professional train objective. Ingenious construction of experiment items is an important measure of the sustainable development of practice teaching in the higher education in China.