基于1938—2007年黄土丘陵区纸坊沟流域的调查资料,通过建立生态环境与社会经济综合评价指标体系和耦合模型,对该流域的耦合态势进行了分析.结果表明:研究期间,纸坊沟流域农业生态经济系统经历了经济系统对生态系统的初级再生阶段-消耗阶段-促进阶段-协调阶段以及生态系统对经济系统的初级响应阶段-滞后阶段-恢复阶段-协调阶段的耦合过程.依据耦合度拟合曲线及所划分的耦合类型,目前纸坊沟流域农业生态经济系统仍处于不断协调过程中,有望形成良性耦合态势.
Based on the investigations in the Zhifanggou Watershed of Loess hilly and gully region from 1938 to 2007,and the establishment of eco-environmental and socio-economic comprehensive evaluation indices and coupling model,this paper analyzed the coupling situation of the agriculture-ecology-economic system in the watershed. During the study period,the agriculture-ecology-economic system in the watershed had gone through the coupling processes of economic system vs. ecosystem initial regenesis-consumption-promotion-coordination,and of ecosystem vs. economic system primary response-lag behind-recovery-coordination. According to the coupling degree fitting curves and the coupling type classification,the current agriculture-ecology-economic system in the watershed was still in the situation of coupling,and would be well coordinated.