针对液压挖掘机工作装置的优化设计问题,对在铲斗挖掘工况下的工作装置轻量化进行了研究,提出利用ISIGHT优化平台,同时调用Solidworks和ANSYS的方法,对挖掘机工作装置静力学模型进行集成优化。采用全局优化算法和梯度优化算法相结合的组合优化策略,对设计问题进行智能化探索,不断选择新的设计初始值,从而进行自动地仿真和优化。研究结果表明,该方法不仅可以利用ISIGHT优化软件自动搜索到满足工作装置性能要求的最优解,而且在此基础上,进一步减小了工作装置的整体体积,达到工作装置轻量化的目的,为工程实际应用提供了一定的参考。
Aiming at the problem of the optimization design on the hydraulic excavator attachments,the research about the attachments' lightweight under the condition of bucket digging was put forward. A method of using the ISIGHT optimization platform to comprehensively integrate Solidworks and ANSYS was introduced to conduct an integrated optimization on the static model of hydraulic excavator attachments. Adopted the hybrid optimization strategy of the combination between global optimization and gradient optimization to intelligently explore the design issues,and continuously selected new initial values to conduct a automatically simulation and optimization. The results indicate that this method can not only use ISIGHT optimization software to automatically search the optimal solution to meet the attachments performance requirements,but on this basis,can further reduce the overall volume of the attachments,and achieve the aim at the attachments' lightweight,which provides some references for practical applications.