在评述水流挟沙力公式检验方法的基础上,以样本距离为基础,提出标准化最小距离判别法,将挟沙力公式检验资料转化到同一数量级,消除检验资料数值差异过大引起的误差,定量评价不同水流挟沙力公式。采用该方法分别对适用于中、低含沙量浓度的12组挟沙力公式和适用于高、中、低含沙量浓度的6组挟沙力公式进行了检验。结果表明:文中选取的水流挟沙力公式均能反映实际挟沙力的变化趋势;其中,张红武公式在不同含沙量浓度情况下均与实际最接近。
Based on the concept of sample distance, the standardized minimum distance discrimination method is proposed in this paper which provides a quantitative criterion to assess the sediment-carrying capacity formulae and other formulae. Twelve sediment carrying capacity formulas for sediment-laden flow are respectively verified by the proposed method. The results demonstrate that the formula suggested by ZHANG Hong-wu is the best.