利用正态动床模型中推移质级配随水流强度变化的观测资料,分别从模型角度和原型角度对概率统计法、最大粒径法和平均粒径类比法等确定河床推移质级配的方法进行了检验与比较。从模型角度比较结果表明在较小和较大流量下采用概率统计法计算的级配相对实测值分别偏粗和偏细,另两种方法在各种流量条件下的计算结果与实测数据均较为吻合。从原型角度比较结果表明概率统计法在小流量和大流量下较实测值分别偏粗和偏细,与从模型角度比较类似,最大粒径法在大流量下较实测值偏细,平均粒径类比法计算结果在各级流量下与实测值均较为接近。
Based on the experimental data obtained from an undistorted,moveable-bed model for studying bedload,three methods for determining bedload grain size distribution including the statistic-theory method,maximum-diameter method and average-diameter method are compared from the view points of model and prototype respectively.The results show that from the view point of model the accuracy of statistic-theory method is low at small or large flow discharge,and the other two methods give satisfactory results at vari...