中文摘要：

目的研究某部海军陆战队员应激后成长的特点及其与正/负性认知偏向和自我接纳的关系。方法采用应激后成长问卷（posttraumatic growth inventory,PTGI）、正/负性认知偏向量表（attention to positive and negative information scale,APNIS）和自我接纳问卷（self acceptance questionnaire,SAQ）,对海军陆战队某部672名军人进行方便抽样调查。结果 1陆战队员PTG总分（55.64±18.41）水平较高,军龄≤2年者PTG得分最低,军龄〉2~5年和〉5~8年者随军龄的增长PTG得分明显增高（F=8.69,P〈0.01）;而军龄〉8年者PTG得分高于军龄≤2年者,低于军龄〉2~5年和〉5~8年者。2自我接纳各因子及总分、正性他人和正性自己与PTG各因子及总分显著正相关（r值为0.17~0.48,P〈0.01）,而负性认知偏向与PTG相关不显著（P〉0.05）。3正性自己、自我评价、正性他人和自我接纳能较好地预测PTG,解释率达28.7%。4正性认知偏向、自我评价和接纳不仅直接正性影响应激后成长,正性他人可通过正性影响自我评价和正性自己、正性自己可通过正性影响自我接纳间接正性影响应激后成长。结论培养正性认知偏向、提高自我接纳水平可以促进陆战队官兵的应激后成长。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the characteristics of posttraumatic growth and its correlation with positive / negative attention bias and self-acceptance in a marine corps. Methods Posttraumatic growth inventory（ PTGI）, attention to positive and negative information scale（ APNIS） and self acceptance questionnaire（ SAQ） were surveyed in 672 marines obtained by convenient sampling. Results 1The score of PTG were 55. 64 ± 18. 41 in the marine member. The members who having a military service for less than 2years had the lowest score of PTG,and those for 3- 5 years and 6- 8 years had significantly increased PTG scores with the increase of military service length（ F = 8. 69,P〈0. 01）. However,the PTG score of those with 8 years＇ service was higher than that with 2 years＇ service,but below than those with 3- 5 years＇ and6- 8 years＇ service. 2The subscale items and total scores of PTG were positively correlated with the scores of self-acceptance,positive others and positive self（ r = 0. 17- 0. 48,P〈0. 05,P〈0. 01）,but no such correlation was found with negative attention bias（ P〉0. 05）. 3Regression analysis showed that attention to positive and self-acceptance could well predict posttraumatic growth,with a rate of 28. 7%. 4 Attention to positive and self-acceptance had direct positive impact on posttraumatic growth. The positive attention affected self-evaluation and positive self,positive self affected self-acceptance,and all had indirect positive influence on posttraumatic growth. Conclusion Culturing positive attention and improving self-acceptance will promote posttraumatic growth in marine members.