中文摘要：

自然地理野外实习是高校地理科学专业的主要实践环节之一.传统的野外实习以巩固和验证理论知识为目的,实习过程多是部门自然地理课程分别在不同学期进行课程实习,实习内容侧重部门自然地理学内容,实习中往往忽略了自然地理学的综合性,对学生创新思维和综合分析能力的培养不够.本研究从创新型人才培养入手,从地理科学的综合性和应用性出发,结合自身实践,以华中师范大学自然地理野外实习为例,对传统部门自然地理分阶段的课程实习进行实践评价,对新开展的宜昌地区自然地理野外综合实习进行分析.通过与传统实习方式相比较,对野外综合实习的内容、方法、绩效评价等方面的改革与创新进行评价,探讨高师地理科学专业自然地理实习的发展方向.

英文摘要：

Field practice of physical geography is one of the main courses in geography department of universities.Traditional field practice aims at cementing and testing theoretical knowledge,and practical trainings are mostly carried out as the pattern of different courses in different terms.The practice focuses on the knowledge of every branch course,and often overlooks the comprehensive nature of physical geographical science,fails to train students＇ innovation thought and the ability of integrated analysis.Proceeding from training innovative talents as well as the comprehensiveness and application of geographical science,this study takes the field practice of physical geography of Central China Normal University as an example,and combines with the practice of ourselves,to evaluate the practices of traditional individual phase and individual course,and to analyze the content,method,efficiency of the comprehensive practice of physical geography.And we also discuss the development trend of practice of physical geography of geographical science major in normal university.