以上海市苏州河西岸滨水带典型地段为试验地,开展了环境物理数据测试,包括:试验设计、试验地和时间选取、以及试验数据获取,分析比较各测点数据与城市气象站数据。基于初步测试数据,专门研究了滨水带坡面形式、植被空间结构、乔木覆盖郁闭度、沿河灌木高度4个要素的空间布局形态对于滨水带环境小气候影响的环境物理规律。进一步,基于这些基本的客观规律,研究探讨了面向夏季上海市滨水带环境小气候适应性的风景园林设计策略。
In this paper, a typical urban waterfront green belt located in the west bank of Suzhou River in Shanghai was chosen to carry out an environmental physics data test including test design, test field and time selection ,data acquisition and analysis. Based on preliminary data, impacts of four space section design elements( i.e. terrain form, vegetation structure, tree canopy density, height of shrub) on microclimate was analyzed. Furthermore, microclimate adaptive design strategies were proposed for urban waterfront landscape in Shanghai in summer.