在文献研究和实地调研的基础上,发现我国铀矿产品定价机制存在市场主体身份重叠,多重价格并行;定价依据模糊,价格不透明;市场结构不合理,供给价格偏高等方面的问题。文章认为定价机制扭曲为核能产业发展带来了巨大风险,同时铀矿产品价格机制改革不能简单地理解为采用国际市场价格。改革应该在高效利用和有限竞争原则下,建设民用市场体系,打造价格形成的市场机制;建立“互联网+”平台,打造价格形成的信息机制;改革核能产业链的结构,建立价格形成的竞争机制。
Based on the literature study and field survey, we found many pricing problems of Chinese uranium product, such as multiple prices caused by multiple identities of businesses in national market, vague price caused by unclear pricing basis, supply price higher than expected by unreasonable market structure. We believe that the error of pricing mechanism will lead to huge risk for Chi-nese nuclear industry, and we should not simply adopt the price of international uranium market to reform Chinese uranium product pri-cing problem. The conclusion is that we should construct civil market of uranium, E-deal platform, and restructure the nuclear industry to improve the pricing mechanism of uranium product.