能源管网基础设施网络具有脆弱性、不确定性和自适应修复性特征。对此类系统在危机条件下的建模仿真研究可帮助研究者确定系统关键节点的位置,提高防护策略的有效性。基于Agent能源管网基础设施模型设计包括对建模对象和抽象层次的确定、各类Agent实体设计、核心算法设计和Agent交互原理设计。关联性是影响系统行为的关键因素,能源管网基础设施模型系统中关键节点的分布状态和关联性的复杂程度决定了系统整体行为趋势。
The energy pipeline infrastructure networks have characters of vulnerability, uncertainty and self-adaptation. The modeling and simulation is a proper method in finding critical nodes of system and checking the validity of protecting policies when facing crisis. The design of Agent-basecl model on energy pipeline infrastructure networks provides detailed description of each Agent, as well as simulation scale, algorithm and communicating mechanism between Agents. Interdependence is a key influence to system behaviors. The distribution of critical nodes of the energy pipeline infrastructure and the complexity of interdependence between systems direct the holistic behaviors of the modeling system.