中文摘要：

农村水利是确保农业稳定发展、持续增长的重要保障，中国政府十分重视农村水利建设工作，数年的中央1号文件多次提到建立农村水利设施投入长效增长机制。主要探讨研究美国、韩国、日本、澳大利亚、欧盟国家和台湾地区的农村水利设施投入激励机制，并得出对中国的启示，以期对中国农村水利的有效投入有所启发。

英文摘要：

Rural Water is an important guarantee for the stable development and sustained growth of agriculture.Our government attached great importance to rural water conservancy construction, and ＂Central Document NO.l＂repeatedly refers to the establishment of water conservancy facilities of long-term mechanism for many years.This article summarizes the water conservancy facilities investment incen- tives in rural areas of the United States, South Korea, Japan, Australia, the European Union countries and the Taiwan region, and draw on the enlightenment to China.