中文摘要：

楚图南和战国策派对与抗战有关的文化问题多有阐述。在前者看来，民族文化要紧密关联现实，有宣传鼓动性；后者则认为需贯穿进“力”的理念以彻底变革其柔弱品性。对尼采政治思想的理解，前者看重叛逆性和革命性，后者看重其“超人”思想。对悲剧和英雄的理解，前者要求每一个人抛弃悲观主义而拾起悲剧精神；后者力倡英雄崇拜。楚图南主要是从群众、集体而非个人的本位出发，战国策派更多的是一种宏观和学理上的见解。

英文摘要：

Chu Tunan and Zhan GuoCe School with relevant cultural issues of Anti-Japanese War elaboration. In the former opinion, national culture is closely related to reality and the publicity call to action; latter considers it necessary to penetrate into the concept of ＂force＂ to revolutionize its delicate character. Understanding of Nietzsche＇s political thought, the former value treasonable and revolutionary, which valued the ＂Superman＂ thinking. Understanding of the tragedy and the hero, the former requires everyone abandoned pessimism and picked up the tragic spirit; the latter ago that hero worship. Chu Tunan from the masses, the collective rather than individual based Zhan GuoCe School is a macro and doctrinal insights.