中文摘要：

抗战时期，包括闻一多、朱自清等旅滇作家及马子华等本土作家都留下了不少的散文篇什，对云南和云南人的精神风貌、生活状况描绘颇多。通过对这些文章的分析，可以从中解读出云南民族文化精神的基本层面——强烈的家国（园）意识、坚韧的反抗精神、顽强的生存信念、迭变的狭隘思想。而这有助于人们更好地把握和领会抗战时期云南文化的多样性特质。

英文摘要：

During the anti -Japanese war, many Yunnan- writers like Wen Yiduo, Zhu ziqing~ and local writers like Ma Zihua have written many essays dealing with the spirit and life status of Yunnan and Yunnan people. The analysis of the essays is to know the spirit of national culture in Yunnan a strong sense of family and country , tough and rebellious spirit, tenacity and survival values, overlapping the same narrow - mind- edness, which helps people to better grasp and understand cultural diversity characteristics in Yunnan during the War.