中文摘要：

利用理论模型成像方法，对氢负离子在变形球面附近的光剥离进行了研究．首先，推导出了光剥离电子通量的计算公式，然后对电子通量分布和光剥离截面进行了计算．结果表明：平面效应只在一定范围内对氢负离子的光剥离过程产生影响．在距离Z轴比较近的区域，球面效应起主要作用，电子通量分布和光剥离截面与只有球面存在的情况一致，此时平面效应可以忽略；距离z轴较远的区域，平面效应和球面效应共同起作用，此时变形球面对光剥离过程会产生比较大的影响．当球面半径和氢负离子到球面之间的距离给定，随着入射光子的能量增大，光剥离电子通量的振幅先增大后减小，然后又慢慢增大，振荡频率增大．当固定球面与氢负离子之间的距离，随着球面半径的增大，光剥离电子的通量趋向于只存在球面的情况．因此，可以通过改变入射光子能量和球面的半径对氢负离子的光剥离进行调控．本文的结果对于研究负离子体系在曲面附近的光剥离及光剥离显微问题的实验研究具有一定的参考价值．

英文摘要：

On the basis of the theoretical imaging method, we study the photodetachment of H^- near a deform sphere. We deduce the formula of the detached electron flux. Then we calculate the detached electron flux distribution and the photodetachment cross-section. The calculation results suggest that the influence of the plane on the photodetachment of negative hydrogen ion is only within a certain range. In the region close to the z axis, the spherical effect dominates and the electron flux and photodetachment cross section are the same as those that exist only on the sphere surface. While in the region far from the z axis, both the plane and sphere surface have significant effect and the electron flux and photodetachment cross section become much complicated. If we fix the radius of Sphere and the distance between the deform sphere and the negative hydrogen ion, the oscillating amplitude in the electron flux fist increases and then decreases with the increase of the photon energy. Finally it increases slowly. But the oscillating frequency becomes complicated at all times. If we fix the distance between the deform sphere and the negative hydrogen ion, the detached electron flux distribution becomes more like that in the sphere case as the radius of the sphere increases. Hence, we can control the photodetachment of H- near the deform sphere by changing the incident photon energy or the radius of the sphere. Our results will provide some reference values for the photodetachment of H^- near the curved surface and the experimental research of microscopy photodetachment.