中文摘要：

以便与象 Urumqi 那样的典型干旱大陆人气候在区域评估察觉的回家室内的空气质量，以及病了的大楼症候群( SBS )，中国的西北，包括孩子的 4,260 个父母的代表性的研究( 18 ?年)被问询表调查在 2011 在冬季季节执行。在最后的空气干(每周/有时)的感觉 3 ?月有报告的最高的比例由多于父母的一半( 57.4 ?%)，由察觉的不透气的气味列在后面( 40.6 ?%)，讨厌的气味( 27.0 ?%)，烟草烟气味( 25.5 ?%)，潮湿的空气的感觉( 17.9 ?%)，刺鼻的气味( 11.7 ?%)并且发霉的气味( 9.5 ?%)分别地。在一样的时间经期的 SBS 症状的流行是 40.4 ? 为一般症状的 % ， 47.7 ? 为 mucosal 症状的 % 并且 9.5 ? 为皮症状的 % 分别地。在空气干和 SBS 症状(ORs 范围 1.391.42 ) 的察觉的气味 / 感觉之间有重要协会。另外，随 OH 的增加增加的 OR 价值得分(P ?

英文摘要：

In order to evaluate the perceived home indoor air quality, as well as sick building syndrome （SBS） in areas with typical arid continental climate such as Urumqi, northwest of China, a cross-sectional study including 4,260 parents of children （1-8 years） was performed by a ques- tionnaire survey in winter season in 2011. The sensation of air dryness （weekly/sometimes） in the last 3 months had the highest proportion of reports by more than half of the parents （57.4 %）, followed by perceived stuffy odor （40.6 %）, unpleasant odor （27.0 %）, tobacco smoke odor （25.5 %）, sensation of humid air （17.9 %）, pungent odor （11.7 %） and moldy odor （9.5 %）, respectively. The prevalence of SBS symptoms in the same time period was 40.4 % for general symptom, 47.7 % for mucosal symptom and 9.5 % for skin symptom, respectively. There were significant associations between perceived odors/sensation of air dryness and SBS symptoms （ORs range 1.39-1.42）. Additionally, the OR values increased with an increase of the OH score （P 〈 0.05）. Dampness, the presence of cockroaches and mosquitoes/flies, prenatal exposure to decoration and close to traffic were all risk factors of SBS symptoms. However, frequently putting bedding to sun- shine was potentially a protective factor. In conclusion, adults＇ perceptions of odors and sensation of air dryness are related to SBS symptoms and home environmental factors in Urumqi, China.