概括和评述了有机相变储热材料和有机复合相变储热材料应用于热能储存的研究进展,讨论了各类材料的优缺点。指出,有机复合相变储热材料是今后有机相变材料重点发展的方向,提高传热能力、建立适当的储热模型、加强使用性能及相变材料和载体之间相互作用等的研究是有机复合储热材料今后应重点解决的问题。
Recent literatures in the field of heat storage using organic phase change materials, which are divided into organic phase change materials and composite phase change materials two categories, are reviewed and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. It is pointed out that the composite PCMs are the further development direction and many issues such as how to improve the heat capacity, establish the model of heat storage and strengthen the research on the use performance and the reaction between matrix and PCMs, should be focused on.