中文摘要：

在分析了公理设计与优化设计之间关系的基础上，提出了基于公理设计的优化设计方法。使用正交试验和方差分析技术确定设计变量对各设计目标的影响程度，按设计目标的多少对设计参数进行分组，使之类似于准耦合或无耦合的优化设计，避免了多个设计目标之间的反复权衡。通过求解盘式制动器的优化问题，验证了该方法的有效性。

英文摘要：

The relationship between axiomatic design and optimization design was analyzed and an optimization method based on axiomatic design was developed. The contribution of design variable to design objectives was determined by using the orthogonal experiment and variance analysis. The design variables were classified into groups and the number of groups was the same as that of the design objectives in order to make the design similar to the uncoupled or decoupled optimization design, which avoided the trade-off between design objectives. The method proved effective through an optimization example of a disk brake.